![]() Dow encouraged an intellectual and imaginative process of making art that was grounded in personal expression and harmonious design. Bement introduced her to the revolutionary ideas of his colleague Arthur Wesley Dow. The direction of her artistic practice shifted dramatically four years later (1912) when she took a summer course at the University of Virginia, taught by Alon Bement of Teachers College, Columbia University. In 1908, she won the League’s William Merritt Chase still-life prize for her oil painting Untitled (Dead Rabbit with Copper Pot). O’Keeffe studied at the Art Institute of Chicago (1905–1906) and the Art Students League in New York (1907–1908), where she learned the techniques of traditional realist painting. By the time she graduated from high school in 1905, O’Keeffe had determined to make her way as an artist. Her abilities were recognized and encouraged by teachers throughout her school years. As a child she received art lessons at home. ![]() Above all, she was a pioneer of abstraction, creating images that were inspired by close observation of her surroundings but were products of her insight and imagination rather than imitative representations of the visual world.īorn on November 15, 1887, the second of seven children, Georgia Totto O’Keeffe grew up on a farm near Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. ![]() O’Keeffe moved to New York in 1918 and joined the efforts of these artists to create a distinctly American style of modern art, a search for what O’Keeffe called “the Great American Thing.” O’Keeffe became famous for her large-scale flower paintings, as well as her images of the towering skyscrapers of New York City and the landscape of New Mexico. After the famous Armory Show of 1913, an art exhibit that introduced radically different art to American audiences, Stieglitz’s primary interest became exhibiting the work of innovative American painters such as Arthur Dove, Marsden Hartley, John Marin, Edward Steichen, and Max Weber. He was America’s leading advocate for modern art and eventually became O’Keeffe’s husband. O’Keeffe’s artworks were first exhibited in New York in 1916 by Alfred Stieglitz, an art dealer and internationally known photographer. In a career spanning more than sixty years, she produced more than a thousand artworks. Her distinct flowers, dramatic cityscapes, glowing landscapes, and images of bones against the stark desert sky are iconic and original contributions to American Modernism- a style of art that departed significantly from the traditions of the past. Georgia O’Keeffe is one of the most significant and intriguing artists of the twentieth century, known internationally for her boldly innovative art.
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